​Violent crime among youth is surging, yet our traditional "punishment first" approach is hitting a wall. Why? Because we are fighting a psychological war using outdated weapons.

From economic policies to cultural dominance, the shadows of colonialism still linger. This post unpacks specific cases to highlight how colonialism has evolved into ‘coloniality’, which keeps old power structures alive in new, subtle forms.

We see it every day on our commutes, but rarely do we stop to analyse the complex systems behind it. Deconstructuing the graffiti debate through a criminological lens, wondering why some spray paint is worth millions, while others lead to a jail cell.